What Are The Causes Of Cysts?

By Amanda Clark

Cysts are very common in women who are in their child bearing years. They are fluid filled sacs which resemble blisters and grow on the ovaries. The majority of cysts resolve without any treatment. Causes of cysts vary from a hormonal imbalance to the egg from the ovary not releasing every week.

If the follice that contains and releases an egg does not dissolve after the release of the egg at ovulation then a cyst will form from this undissolved sac. Hormonal imbalances between oestrogen and progesterone in the condition polycystic ovary syndrome causes multiple cysts to grow.

Some types of cysts contain different matter which may even include skin, hair and teeth. This type are referred to as dermoid cysts. The condition endometriosis can cause cysts to grow on the ovaries called chocolate cysts. They form when some of the lining from the uterus escapes and attaches to the ovaries, causing a cyst and containing trapped blood.

Sometimes cells develop on the outer surface of the ovaries, these are adenoma cysts. In a condition called polycystic ovaries a hormonal imbalance and results in a follicle cysts building up and thickening. In turn the ovaries enlarge and the outer coating becomes very thick which can mean that ovulation cannot occur, leading to fertility problems.

Cysts do not always cause any problems or symptoms so many women are not aware that they have them. Common symptoms include a dull ache in the stomach and pain the lower abdominal area.

Dependant upon the type of cyst, women are often advised that they can disappear themselves within a few months and surgery is generally not required. Surgery is usually only an option if the cyst is large in size and causing a lot of pain or if it ruptures, but this is uncommon. - 30428

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