Having an ovarian cyst during pregnancy can be very scary, but it is not uncommon. Ovarian cysts occur when a fluid filled sac forms inside the ovary. These sacs vary in size and many times are harmless. However, they sometimes cause pain, swelling and bleeding. This pain is in addition to the normal pain of pregnancy. During pregnancy large cysts can even cause miscarriage.
Many ovarian cysts occur as part of the natural childbearing cycle. During a pregnancy an egg is released and fertilized. For some women multiple eggs are produced, but only one is fertilized. Many times the additional egg will develop into an ovarian cyst. These cysts are considered functional as they are a natural part of the cycle. Functional cysts typically dissolve on their own in a few months.
Ovarian cysts that do not dissolve on their own can grow, rupture or twist. Larger cysts are especially at risk for rupture or twisting. Cysts that twist can cause extreme pelvic and abdominal pain. Cysts also can grow too large and rupture. In many cases pregnancies with ruptured or twisted cysts end in miscarriage.
Besides being extremely painful, ovarian cysts are a concern because of ovarian cancer. Although this link is rare, cysts that do not dissolve on their own should be examined. Non functional ovarian cyst may develop into sometimes fatal ovarian cancer. This however, should not be a worry during pregnancy. Ovarian cysts occurring during this time are least likely to be cancerous.
Ultrasounds and sonograms make it easy for doctors to locate ovarian cysts. Using them, they can tell what type of cyst it is, its size and its location. A doctor can also check to see if the cysts are cancerous.
Although most ovarian cysts go away, some must be removed. Even painful cysts sometimes dissolve. Surgical removal is an option for non functional cysts. A doctor is able to determine if it is necessary. - 30428
Many ovarian cysts occur as part of the natural childbearing cycle. During a pregnancy an egg is released and fertilized. For some women multiple eggs are produced, but only one is fertilized. Many times the additional egg will develop into an ovarian cyst. These cysts are considered functional as they are a natural part of the cycle. Functional cysts typically dissolve on their own in a few months.
Ovarian cysts that do not dissolve on their own can grow, rupture or twist. Larger cysts are especially at risk for rupture or twisting. Cysts that twist can cause extreme pelvic and abdominal pain. Cysts also can grow too large and rupture. In many cases pregnancies with ruptured or twisted cysts end in miscarriage.
Besides being extremely painful, ovarian cysts are a concern because of ovarian cancer. Although this link is rare, cysts that do not dissolve on their own should be examined. Non functional ovarian cyst may develop into sometimes fatal ovarian cancer. This however, should not be a worry during pregnancy. Ovarian cysts occurring during this time are least likely to be cancerous.
Ultrasounds and sonograms make it easy for doctors to locate ovarian cysts. Using them, they can tell what type of cyst it is, its size and its location. A doctor can also check to see if the cysts are cancerous.
Although most ovarian cysts go away, some must be removed. Even painful cysts sometimes dissolve. Surgical removal is an option for non functional cysts. A doctor is able to determine if it is necessary. - 30428
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